Circular 182. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1983)

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Circular 182

Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1983)

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CIRCULAR SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES. SEPTEMBER 1983 Approved by She Secretary Geneual and pubtihed under hb authority INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVlATlON ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA

Published in separate English, French, Ruian and Spanish editions by the International Civil A viation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretpry General. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the foIlowing addresses, togethei' with the appropriate'renittance by bank draft or post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Wwnt Sales Unit International Civil Aviation Organization 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 400 Montreal, Quebec Canada H3A 2R2 Argentina. El Ateneo, Pedro Garcia S.A.L.E. e I., Dpto. Compras - Importation, Patagones 2463, 1282 Buenos Aires. Empt. FICA0 Representative, Middle East and Eastern African Offie, 16 Hassan Sabri, ZamaIek, Caira. France. Reprksentant de I'OACI, Bureau Europe, 3bis, villa Ernile-Bergerat, 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine. Cedex. Pndiu, Oxford Book and Stationecy Co., Sclndia House, New Delhi or 17 Park Street, Calcutta. Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-12, 1-chome, Toranomon. Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Kenyrr. FCAO Representative, Eastern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.0, BOX 45 294 Nairobi. Mexico. Representante de la OACI, Oficina Norteamerica y Caribe, Apartado mtal 5-377, M6xico 5, D.F. Peru. Representante de la 0 ACI, Oficina Sudarnerk, Apartado 4127, Lima 100. nPgd/. Repreentant de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. Spain. Libreria de Aeroniutica y Astronautics Sumaas, Desengaiio, 12-3'-3, Madrid 13. Thailand. IC A0 Representative, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 6 14, Bangkbk. United Kingdom. Civil Aviation Authority, f rinting and Publications Services, Greville House, 37 Gratton Road, Cheltenham, Glos., GL50 28N. Do you receive the ICAO BULLETIN The ICAU Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aeronautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publica- tions. thir contents, amendments. supplements. corrigenda, and pricss. Available in three separate editions English. French and Spanish. Annual subscription U.S. 1 5.00 k.urface mai U.S. 20.00 air mail.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION ............ Terms of Reference. Objectives and Scope of the Survey 1 Data Sources ..................................................... 1 Analysis and Statistical Methodology ............................. 2 ......................... Selection of City-Pairs and Route Groups 2 ............................ City-Pair Distances Used for Analysis 3 ..................................... Selection of Fares and Rates 3 Currencies ....................................................... 5 Selection of Survey Period ....................................... 6 .......................................... Structure of the Survey 6 I1 SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS Introductory Remarks ........................................ 7 Distribution of International City-Pairs by Route Group .......... 7 Distribution of International City-Pairs by Distance and by Route Group .................................... 9 A . PASSENGER FARES Relationship between Estimated Normal Economy Fares and Distance .. 11 ......... Comparative Level of Normal Economy Fares by Route Group 12 ... Changes in Level of Normal Economy Fares between 1982 and 1983 12 Special Fares .................................................... 15 B . CARGO RATES Relationship between Estimated General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments and Distance ................................... 16 Comparative Level of General Cargo Rates for Small ....................................... Shipments by Route Group 16 Changes in Level of General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments between 1982 and 1983 ................................ 17 Other Cargo Rates ................................................ 17 111 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP 1 . Between North America and Central AmericaICaribbean .......... 21 2 . Between and Within Central America and the Caribbean ......... 26 3 . Between Canada. Mexico and the United States ................. 31 4 . Between North AmericaICentral AmericaICaribbean and South America ........................................ 36 5 . Local South America ........................................ 41 ................................................. 6 . Local Europe 46

ii ICAO circular 182-ATI70 Table of Contents Cont. Page 111 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP Cont. Local Middle East ................................................. 51 Local Africa ...................................................... 56 Between Europe and Middle East .................................... 61 Between EuropeIMiddle East and Africa ............................. 66 North Atlantic .................................................... 71 Mid Atlantic ...................................................... 76 South Atlantic .................................................... 81 ................................................ Local Asia/Pacific 86 Between urope/Middle East/Africa and AsialPacific ................ 91 ............................................. North and Mid Pacific 96 ..................................................... South Pacific 101 APPENDICES 1 . Currency Exchange Rates ................................................ 107 2 . Statistical Methodology and Equations .................................. 111

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