Circular 60. Operational Measures for Dealing with the Problem of Taking Off From Slush- or Water- Covered Runways (Second Edition - 1968)

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Circular 60

Operational Measures for Dealing with the Problem of Taking Off From Slush- or Water- Covered Runways (Second Edition - 1968)

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CIRCULAR I OPERATIONAL MEASURES FOR DEALING WITH THE PROBLEM OF TAKING OFF FROM SLUSH- OR WATER-COVERED RUNWAYS Prepared by the Airworthiness Committee and published by authority of the Secretary General Second Edition - 1968 Supersedes Circular 60-AN/55 I I INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVtATlON ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA

Published in separate English, French and Spanish editions by the International Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General of ICAO, International Aviation Building, 1080 University Street, Montreal 3 Quebec, Canada. Orders for this publication should be ent to one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft or post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the cauntry in which the order is placed or in a freely convcrtihle cllrrency Australia Robertson and Muliens, 107 Peru Representante de la OACI, Oficina Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, C. 1. Sudamkrica, Apartado 4127, Lima. Canada Department of public Printing Senegal Reprbsentant de I'OACI, Bureau and Stationery, Ottawa Ontario. Afrique, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. France Reprksentant de YOACI, Bureau Europe, 3bis, villa gmile-Bergerat, Neuilly- Sweden C. E. Fritzes KungI. Wovbokhan- sur-Seine Seine. del, Fredsgatan 2, Box 16356, Stockhohn 16. India Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Thailand ICAO Representative, Far East Scindia House, New Delhi or 17 Park Street, and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 614, Bangkok. Calcutta. J J civil viation promotion United Arab Republic ICAO Represen- di, N. 38 shiba hi-h, tative, Middle East and Eastern African Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Office, 16 Rassan Sabri, Zarnalek, Cairo. Mexico Editorial Hermes S.A., Ignacio United Kingdom Her Majesty's Stationery Mariscal 41, MCxico 4, D.F. Office, P.O. Box 569, London, S.E. 1. International Civil Aviation Organization Attention Distribution Officer, International Aviation Building, 1080 University Street, Montreal 3 Quebec, Canada. Do you receive the lCAO BULLETIN The ICAO Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aero- nautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publications, their contents, amendments, supplements, corri- genda, and prices. Available in three separate editions English, French and Spanish. Annual subscription U.S. 2.00.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD. .............................. 3 1 . Introduction.. ......................... 5 2 . Engine Ingestion Problems .................... 6 3 . The Effect of Slush on Take-off Performance ........... 6 4 . Clearance and Prevention of Build-up ............... 8 5 . Measurement ........................... 8 6 . Reporting and Notification .................... 9 APPENDIX I.- Estimation of Performance Effects and Influence ..................... ofparameters 10 APPENDIX 11.- Methods for Measuring Aeroplane Behaviour in Slush . . 20 APPENDIX 111.- Airworthiness Requirements'Relating to Operations in Slush. published in the United States and the United Kingdom .................... 23

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