Circular 246
Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1992)
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CIRCULAR SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES September 1992 Approved by the Secretary General and publish under his authority IMTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA
Published in sepurate English, French, Russian and Spunish editions by the Intemarional CiviI Aviation Orgunim lion. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should k addressed to the Secretat-y General. Ordelx for this publication should bc sent to one of the following addresses. together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft. cheque or money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the couary m which rhe order is placed. Docurncnr Sales Unit International Civil Aviation Organizaion I000 Sherbrooke Strcel Wesi. Suile 400 Monlreal. Quebec Canada H3A 2R2 Tel. 514 285-8022 Telex 05-245 13 Fax 5 14 285-6769 Sitdlcx YULCAYA Credit card orders Visa or Amcrican Express only are arcepled at the above addrcss. E,pyp. ICAO Rcprescntalive, Middle East Office. 9 Shagarct El Dorr Srcet. Zamalck 1 121 I. Cairn. Frcmcr.. Rcprksentan dc I'OACI. Bureau Europe a Atlanliquc Nord, 3 bis, villa mite-crcrat. 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex. brdia. Oxford Book and Stationery Co.. Scindia House. New Delhi 1 10001 or 17 Park Slrect. Calcutta 70001 6. The English Book Stow. 17-L Connaught Circus, New Del hi 1 10001. Jnpun. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, IS- 12. I -chome. Toranomon, inato-u oko. Kmn. ICAO Represcntativc. Eastern and Southern African Office. United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46294. Nairobi. Mxirn. Rcpresenvanlc dc la OACI, Olicina Nonearnerica. Cenlroarn6ricu y Carhe. Apanado posval5-377. C.P. 06500. Mexico. D.F. Peru. Reprewntmte dc b OACI, Oficina Sudcmtrica. Apanado 41 27. Lima 100. Setiegd. Repdsentani de IBOACI. Bureau Afriquc occidcntnlc CI centtalc. Boite postab 2356, Dakar. Spcin. Pilot's, Surninistros AernnBulicos, S.A.. CIUlises, 5-Oficina N6m. 2.28043 Madrid. A.E.N.A. - Aeropuertos Epafioles y Navegxibn Aha, Calle Juan Ignacio Luca de Tcna, 14. Planta Temra. Despcho 3. 1 1.28027 Madrid. .ntnilrmrl. ICAO Rcpresentive. Asia and Pacific Otficc, P.O. Box 1 I, Samyilek Ladprao. Bangkok 10901. Untied Kingdotn. Civil Aviation Authority, Printing and Publications Services. Greville House, 37 Gratlon Road, Chcltenham, Glos., GWO 2BN. The Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio Visual Training Aids Issued annually, the Catalogue lists all publications and audio visual training aids currently available. Monthly supplements announce new publications and audio visual training aids, amendments, supplements, reprints, etc. Available free from the Document Sales Unit, ICAO
TABLE OF CONTENTS Tens of reference. objectives alsd scope of the survey ....................... 1 ...................................................... Data sources 1 .............................. Analysis and statistical metbcbbgy ...... '2 Selection ofcity-pairs and route groups .................................. 2 City-pair distances used for analysis ...................................... 3 Selection of fares and rates ........................................... 3 .......................................................... Cunencies 5 Selection of survey period ............................................. 5 Structure of the survey ................................. ............ 6 Chapter 2. COMPARATlVE SUMMARY OF INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER FARES . . . 7 introductory remarks ................................................ Distribution of international city-pairs by route group ...................... .. 7 ............................ Distribution of international city-pairs by distance 7 Distribution of international city-pairs by route group and by distance ...... ...... 8 Relationship between estimated economy class normal fares and distance ......... 9 Comparativelevelofeconomyclassnomlfaresbyroutegroup ................ 11 Changes in level of economy class normal fares between 1 991 ad 1 992 ........... 13 ................................................. Other ml fares 15 ..................................... .... Emnumy class special fares 16 ................................................... Preferential fares 17 Chapter 3. THE IMPACT OF SUPPLEMENTARY TAXES OR CHARGES ON ......................................... INTERNATIONAL AIR FARES 19 Introductory remarks .......................... 1 ...................... 19 Taxes and charges applicable to international passenger air transport ............ 19 Distribution of city-pairs where supplementary taxes and charges are levied ........ 20 Comparison of internationaI air fares and supplementary taxes and charges ........ 21 Effsct of supplementary taxes and charges on special fares .................... 22 Chapter 4 . COMPARAllVE SUMMARY OF IMTEWblAPIONAL CARGO RATES ........ 25 Introductory remarks ................................................ 25 Distribution of international city-pairs by route group ......................... 25 Distribution of international city-pairs by distance ............................ 26 Distribution of international city-pairs by route group and by distance ............. 27 Relationship between estiated general cargo rates for small shipments and distance . 27
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Doc 9082. Edition 10. ICAO’s Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation ServicesCircular 2. Airworthiness (Air)Circular 26. Terrain Clearance and Vertical Separation of Aircraft (Altimeter Setting)Circular 239. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1991)Circular 243. Human Factors Digest No. 9 - Proceedings of the Second ICAO Flight Safety and Human Factors Global Symposium (Washington D.C., April 1993)Circular 248. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1991Circular 254. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1992Circular 255. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1993)ВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSICAO CIRCULASЦИРКУЛЯРЫ
Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3