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Doc 9924. Edition 3
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Aeronautical Surveillance Manual
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Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9924Aeronautical Surveillance ManualThird Edition, 2020
Approved by and published under the authority of the Secretary GeneralINTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONDoc 9924Aeronautical Surveillance ManualThird Edition, 2020
Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Qubec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition 2011 Second edition 2017 Third edition 2020 Doc 9924, Aeronautical Surveillance Manual Order Number 9924-3 ISBN 978-92-9265-115-2 ICAO 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization.
iii AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Products and Services Catalogue the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA No. Date Entered by No. Date Entered by
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Table Of Contents
COVER PAGE
AMENDMENTS
FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
1.2 THE NEED FOR AERONAUTICAL SURVEILLANCE
2.1 SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM PURPOSE AND SCOPE
CHAPTER 2. SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM DEFINITION
2.2 SURVEILLANCE CATEGORIES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 3. APPLICATIONS OF AIR TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE
3.2 AIRCRAFT IDENTITY
3.3 OPERATIONAL USE OF SURVEILLANCE DATA
4.2 DEFINITION OF PARAMETERS CONTRIBUTING
CHAPTER 4. TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
4.1 PURPOSE
4.3 OTHER PERFORMANCE-RELATED ISSUES
5.2 NON-COOPERATIVE SENSOR
5.1 COMPONENTS OF AN AERONAUTICAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
CHAPTER 5. AIR-GROUND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
5.3 INDEPENDENT COOPERATIVE SENSOR SYSTEMS
5.4 DEPENDENT COOPERATIVE SYSTEMS
5.6 SURVEILLANCE DATA DISTRIBUTION BY ASTERIX
5.5 SDP SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 6. AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE
6.2 ADS-B IN
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.3 TIS-B
6.5 ACAS
6.4 ADS-R
6.6 DISPLAYS FOR AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE
CHAPTER 7. SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM DEPLOYMENT CONSIDERATIONS
7.1 BEST PRACTICES CHECKLIST
7.2 TRANSITION TO DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
7.3 OTHER ISSUES
APPENDIX A. TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
APPENDIX B. PSR
APPENDIX C. SSR PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES
APPENDIX D. SSR SYSTEM TECHNIQUES
APPENDIX E. MSSR
APPENDIX F. MODE S AND MODE A/C COMPATIBILITY
APPENDIX G. MODE S ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION
APPENDIX H. MODE S PROTOCOL CONSIDERATIONS
APPENDIX I. MODE S SPECIFIC SERVICES
APPENDIX J. MODE S IMPLEMENTATION
APPENDIX K. 1 090 MHz ES
APPENDIX L. MLAT
APPENDIX M. INFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS
APPENDIX N. ASTERIX INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
APPENDIX O. AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT
APPENDIX P. GUIDANCE FOR AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE — BROADCAST (ADS-B) FLIGHT TESTING
APPENDIX Q. GUIDANCE FOR MULTILATERATION (MLAT) FLIGHT TESTING
APPENDIX R. GUIDANCE ON GROUND-BASED SAFETY NETS IMPLEMENTATION
APPENDIX S. GUIDANCE ON 1 090 MHZ SPECTRUM ISSUES