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Doc 9889. Edition 2

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Руководство по качеству воздуха в аэропортах

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Утверждено и опубликовано с санкции Генерального секретаря Международная организация гражданской авиацииDoc 9889 , 2020

Опубликовано отдельными изданиями на русском, английском, арабском, испанском, китайском и французском языках МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ АВИАЦИИ. 999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 Информация о порядке оформления заказов и полный список агентов по продаже и книготорговых фирм размещены на веб-сайте ИКАО www.icao.int. Издание первое, 2011 Издание второе, 2020 Doc 9889. Руководство по качеству воздуха в аэропортах Номер заказа 9889 ISBN 978-92-9265-300-2 ИКАО, 2021 Все права защищены. Никакая часть данного издания не может воспроизводиться, храниться в системе поиска или передаваться ни в какой форме и никакими средствами без предварительного письменного разрешения Международной организации гражданской авиации.

iii ПОПРАВКИ Об издании поправок регулярно сообщается в дополнениях к Каталогу ИКАО "Продукция и услуги" Каталог и дополнения размещены на веб-сайте ИКАО www.icao.int . Ниже приведена таблица для регистрации поправок и исправлений.. РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ПОПРАВОК И ИСПРАВЛЕНИЙ ПОПРАВКИ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЯ № Дата Кем внесено № Дата Кем внесено

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Doc 9889. Edition 1. Руководство по качеству воздуха в аэропортахAnnex 16. Vol 3. Edition 1. Охрана окружающей среды. Том III. Эмиссия CO2 самолетовDoc 8168. Vol 1. Edition 6. Правила аэронавигационного обслуживания. Производство полетов воздушных судов. Том I. Правила производства полетовDoc 9184. Part 3. Edition 1. Руководство по проектированию аэропортов. Часть 3. Инструктивный материал по консультативному и строительному обслуживаниюDoc 9886. Edition 1. Доклад седьмого совещанияDoc 9911. Edition 2. Руководство по рекомендуемому методу расчета контуров шума вокруг аэропортовDoc 9884. Edition 1. Инструктивный материал по сборам за авиационную эмиссию, связанным с местным качеством воздухаDoc 10013. Edition 1. Эксплуатационные возможности уменьшения расхода топлива и эмиссииDoc 9082. Edition 10. ICAO’s Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation ServicesCircular 317. Edition 1. Effects of PANS-OPS Noise Abatement Departure Procedures on Noise and Gaseous EmissionsDoc 9184. Part 2. Edition 4. Руководство по проектированию аэропортов. Часть 2. Использование земельных участков и охрана окружающей средыDoc 9938. Edition 1. Доклад восьмого совещания Комитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиацииDoc 9948. Edition 1. Результаты предварительного исследования применения в авиации систем торговли квотами на эмиссию и механизмов компенсации для управления местным качеством воздухаDoc 10012. Edition 1. Доклад девятого совещанияDoc 10031. Edition 1. Инструктивный материал по экологической оценке предлагаемых эксплуатационных изменений в сфере организации воздушного движенияDoc 10069. Edition 1. Комитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиации. Доклад десятого совещанияDoc 10074. Edition 1. БЮДЖЕТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ 2017–2018–2019 ГОДЫ. УТВЕРЖДЕНО ТРИДЦАТЬ ДЕВЯТОЙ СЕССИЕЙ АССАМБЛЕИ. МОНРЕАЛЬ, ОКТЯБРЬ 2016 ГОДАDoc 10176. Edition 1. Доклад двенадцатого совещания Комитета по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиации (CAEP)Doc 10126. Edition 1. Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection, Eleventh MeetingВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫDoc 9889

Table Of Contents

ГЛАВНАЯ СТРАНИЦА

ПОПРАВКИ

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

ГЛОССАРИЙ

АКРОНИМЫ И СОКРАЩЕНИЯ

ИЗДАНИЯ ИКАО

Глава 1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

1.1 ЦЕЛЬ

1.2 КОМИТЕТ ПО ОХРАНЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ ОТ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ АВИАЦИИ

1.3 ИСХОДНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ

1.4 ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ВОЗДУХА

Глава 2 НОРМАТИВНЫЕ РАМКИ И СТИМУЛЫ

2.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

2.2 СТИМУЛЫ ДЛЯ ПРИНЯТИЯ МЕР

2.3 НОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕСТНОГО КАЧЕСТВА ВОЗДУХА И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЫБРОСОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

2.4 СТАНДАРТЫ И ПРАВИЛА, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ ЭМИССИИ АВИАЦИОННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ И ДОРОЖНЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

2.5 ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРАВИЛ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЦЕЛИ

2.6 РЕАГИРОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ОРГАНОВ

Глава 3 КАДАСТРЫ ЭМИССИИ

3.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

3.2 ПАРАМЕТРЫ КАДАСТРОВ ЭМИССИИ

3.3 ВИДЫ ЭМИССИИ

3.4 АЭРОПОРТОВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭМИССИИ

3.5 МЕСТНАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭМИССИЯ

3.6 ГАРАНТИЯ КАЧЕСТВА

3.7 ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ

Добавление 1 к главе 3 МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭМИССИИ АВИАЦИОННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ

Добавление 2 к главе 3 ЭМИССИЯ СРЕДСТВ НАЗЕМНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ

Добавление 3 к главе 3 ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ И СТАЦИОНАРНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭМИССИИ

Добавление 4 к главе 3 ЭМИССИЯ АВТОТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

Глава 4 ВРЕМЕННОЕ И ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЭМИССИИ

4.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

4.2 ОБЩИЕ СООБРАЖЕНИЯ, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭМИССИИ

4.3 ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ

4.4 ВРЕМЕННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ

4.5 ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ

4.6 ФОРМАТИРОВАНИЕ И ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ

Глава 5 МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИСПЕРСИИ

5.1. ВВЕДЕНИЕ

5.2 ВНЕШНИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ И СТИМУЛЫ

5.3 ОБЩИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ДИСПЕРСИИ

5.4 ВХОДНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ, НЕОБХОДИМЫЕ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ

5.5 РАСЧЕТ ДИСПЕРСИИ

5.6 РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОГОНА МОДЕЛЕЙ

5.7 ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ

Добавление 1 к главе 5 ОБЩИЙ ОБЗОР МЕТОДИК МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ДИСПЕРСИИ

Добавление 2 к главе 5 МОДЕЛИ ДИСПЕРСИИ, ШИРОКО ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В ОКРЕСТНОСТЯХ АЭРОПОРТОВ

Добавление 3 к главе 5 ИСТОЧНИКИ КЛИМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ

Глава 6 ЗАМЕРЫ ПАРАМЕТРОВ КАЧЕСТВА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕГО ВОЗДУХА В АЭРОПОРТАХ

6.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

6.2 ТРЕБОВАНИЯ И СТИМУЛЫ ДЛЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ КАЧЕСТВА ВОЗДУХА

6.3 ПЛАН ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЗАМЕРОВ

6.4 АНАЛИЗ ДАННЫХ

6.5 ГАРАНТИЯ/КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА ЗАМЕРОВ

Добавление 1 к главе 6 ОПИСАНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ МЕТОДОВ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАМЕРОВ

Добавление 2 к главе 6 ПРИМЕРЫ МЕТОДОВ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ

Добавление 3 к главе 6 СПРАВОЧНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ (ВЫБОРКА)

Глава 7 ВАРИАНТЫ СМЯГЧЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ

7.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

7.2 МЕТОДИКА ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ МЕР ПО СМЯГЧЕНИЮ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ

7.3 ВАРИАНТЫ СМЯГЧЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ

Добавление к главе 7 СПРАВОЧНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

Глава 8 ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕР ПО СМЯГЧЕНИЮ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ

8.1 ВВЕДЕНИЕ

8.2 РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ОЦЕНКИ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЕЙ

8.3 ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ НАЗЕМНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ

8.4 ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ НА ЭТАПЕ ВЫЛЕТА

8.5 ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ НА ЭТАПЕ ПРИБЫТИЯ

8.6 КОНКРЕТНЫЕ ПРИМЕРЫ. ЦИРКУЛЯР 317 ИКАО

СПРАВОЧНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ