Circular 204. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1986)

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Circular 204

Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1986)

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CIRCULAR SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES SEPTEMBER 1986 ClRCU LAR 204-AT/80 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL a CANADA

Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the Inlernarional Civil A viufion Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriprions, should be addressed to the Secretary General. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the rollowing addressc, together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft or post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Document Sales Unit lntwnational Civil Aviation Organization 1OOO Sherbrookt Street West. Suite 400 Montreal. Quebec Canada H3A tR2 Egypt. ICAO Representative, Middle East and Eastern African Office, 16 Hassan Srmbri, Zamalek, Cairo, France. Reptsentant de I'OACI. Bureau Europe, 3 bis, villa mile-crerat, 92522 NeuilIy-surstine Cedtx. India. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi or 17 Park Street, Calcutta. Sapom, Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation. 15-12, I-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Kenya, ICAO Representative, Eastern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46294 Nairobi. Mexico. Rcprestntante dt la OACI, Oficina Norttambica y Caribe, Apartado postal 5-377, C.P. 1 1590, Mexico 5, D.F. Peru. Representante dc la OACI. Oficina Sudamkrica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100. Seneal. Reprksentant de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique, Bofte mstaltale 2356, Dakar. Spuin. Pilot's, Suministros bwonkutim, S.A., C/Ulises, 5-OBcina N6m. 2, 28043 Madrid. Thailand. ICAO Representative, Asia and Pacific Office, P.0, BOX 614, Bangkok. United Kingdom. Civil Aviation Authority, Printing and Publications Services, Greville House, 37 Gratkon Road, Cheltenham. Glos., GLSO 2BN. Do you receive the ICAO BULLETIN The ICAO Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aeronautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publications, their contents, amendments, supplements, corrigenda and prices. Available in three separate editions English, French and Spanlsh. Annual subscription U.S.20.00 surface mail U.S.25.00 air mait.

TABLE OF CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION Page Terms of Reference . Object ives and Scope of the Survey .... Data Sources ............................................. Analysis and Statistical Methodology ..................... Selection of City-Pairs and Route Groups ................. City-Pair Distances Used for Analysis .................... Selection of Fares and Rates ............................. Currencies ............................................... Selection of Survey Period ............................... Structure of the Survey .................................. I1 SUMMARY AND COMPARISONS Introductory Remarks ..................................... Distribution of International City-Pairs by Route Group .. Distribution of International .Cit y.Pairs by Distance and by Route Group ............................ A . PASSENGER FARES Relationship between Estimated Normal Economy Fares and Distance ............................................... Comparative Level of Normal Economy Fares by Route Group . Changes in Level of Normal Economy Fares between 1985 and 1986 ................................... Special Fares ............................................. B . CARGO RATES Relationship between Estimated General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments and Distance ........................... Comparative Level of General Cargo Rates for Small Shipments by Route Group ............................... Changes in Level of General Cargo Rates for Small ........................ Shipments between 1985 and 1986 Other Cargo Rates ........................................

i i ICAO Circular 204-AT/80 Page I11 FARES AND RATES BY ROUTE GROUP 1 . Between North America and Central Americalcaribbean .... 25 2 . Between and Within Central America and the Caribbean ... 30 3 . Between Canada. Mexico and the United States ........... 35 4 . Between North America/Central America/Caribbean and South America .................................... 40 5 . Local South America .................................... 45 6 . Local Europe ........................................... 50 7 . Local Middle East ...................................... 55 8 . Local Africa ........................................ 60 ......................... 9 . Between Europe and Middle East 65 10 . Between urope/iddle East and Africa .................. 70 11 . North Atlantic ......................................... 75 12 . Mid Atlantic ........................................... 80 13 . South Atlantic ........................................ 85 14 . Local AsiaIPacific ..................................... 90 15 . Between urope/Middle East /Africa and AsialPacif ic ..... 95 16 . North and Mid Pacific .................................. 100 17 . South Pacific .......................................... 106 APPENDICES 1 . Currency Conversion Rates ...................................... 113 2 . Statistical Methodology and Equations .......................... 117

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