Circular 208. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1987)

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Circular 208

Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1987)

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CIRCULAR I SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT FARES AND RATES SEPTEMBER 1987 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority INTERNATIONAL I CIVIL AVIATION ORGANlZAf ION MONTREAL a CANADA

Published in sepurare English, French, Russian and Spanish edit f ons by the Interna fional Civil A vialion Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the following addreses, together with the appropriate remittance by bank drak w post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Document Sales Unit Internationak Civil Aviation Organization 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 400 Montreal, Quebw Canada H3A 2R2 Egypl. ICAO Representarive, Middle East Office, 16 Hassan Sabri, Zamalek, Cairo. France. Representant de I'OACI. Bureau Europe, 3 bis, villa mile-Bergerat, 92522 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex. Indw. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi Or 17 Park Street, Calcutta. Japan. Japan Civit Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-12, I-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Kenya. ICAO Representative, Eastern and Southern African Office, United Nations Accommodatim, P.O. Box 46294 Nairobi. Mexico. Representante de la OACI , Oficina Norteambrica, Centroamerica y Caribe, Apartado postal 5-377, C.P. 1 1590, MCxico 5, D.F. Peru. Representante de la OACI, Oficina SudarnCrica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100. Senegol. Reprtsentanr de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique occidentale et centmle, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. Spain. Pilot's, Suministros Aeronauticos, S. A,, C/Uliscs, 5-Oficina Num. 2, 28043 Madrid. Thoilnd. ICAO Representative, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 614, Bangkok. Unitd Kingdom. Civil Aviation Authority, Printing and Publications Services, Greville House, 37 Gratton Road, Cheltenham, Glos., GLSO 2BN. Do you receive the ICAO BULLETIN The ICAO Bulletln contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aeronautical world. The Bulletin wilt also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publications, their contents, amendments, supplements, corrigenda and prices. Available in three separate editions Engllsh, French and Spanish. Annual subscription U.S.20.00 surface mail U.S.25.00 alr mail.

TABLE OF CONTENTS I . INTRODUCTION Page . Terms of reference. objectives and scope of the survey .... ............................................. Data sources Analysis and statistical methodology ..................... Selection of city-pairs and route groups ................. City-pair distances used for analysis .................... Selection of fares and rates ............................. Currencies ............................................... ............................... Selection of survey period Structure of the survey .................................. TI . COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER FARES Introductory remarks ..................................... Distribution of international city-pairs by route group .. Distribution of international city-pairs by distance and by route group ...................................... Relationship between estimated economy class ................................ normal fares and distance Comparative level of economy class normal fares .......................................... by route group Changes in level of economy class normal fares between 1986 and 1987 .................................... Other normal fares ..................................... Economy class special fares .............................. Preferential fares ....................................... 111 . COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF INTERNATIONAL CARGO RATES Introductory remarks ..................................... Djstribution of international city-pairs by route group .. Distribution of international city-pairs by distance and by route group ...................................... Relationship between estimated general cargo rates for small shipments and distance ............................ Comparative level of general cargo rates for small shipments by route group ................................ Changes in level of general cargo rates for small shipments between 1986 and 1987 ......................... Other cargo rates ............................. .....

ii ICAO Circular 208-AT182 Page IV . FARES AND RATES BY INTERNATIONAL ROUTE GROUP Between North America and Central AmericaICaribbean ................................... 32 Between and within Central America and the Caribbean ....................................... 38 Between Canada. Mexico and the United States ........ 43 Between North America/Central AmericaICaribbean and South America ................................... 68 Local South America ................................. 53 Local Europe ........................................ 58 Local Middle East ................................... 63 Local Africa ........................................ 68 Between Europe and Middle East ...................... 73 Between Europe/Middle East and Africa ............... 79 North Atlantic ...................................... 84 Mid Atlantic ........................................ SO South Atlantic ...................................... 96 Local AsiaIPacific .................................. 101 Between Europe/Middle EastIAfrica and AsiaIPacific . . 106 North and Mid Pacific ............................... 111 South Pacific ....................................... 117 ................. APPEmIX 1 . DESCRIPTIONS OF ROUTE GROUPS 123 ................... APPENDIX 2 . CURRENCY CONVERSION RATES 125 APPENDIX 3 . STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY AND EQUATIONS ....... 131

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