Circular 144
Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1977
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CIRCULAR 144-AT/49 CIRCULAR I REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FARES, RATES AND COSTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION MONTREAL CANADA
Published in separate English, French, Spanish and Russian editions by the Inter- national Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and sub- scriptions, should be addressed to the Secretary General of ICAO, P.O. Box 400, Succursale Place de I'Aviation internationale, 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A ZRZ. Orders for this publication should be sent to one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance by bank draft or post office money order in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. International Civil Aviation Organization. Attention Distribution Officer, P.O. Box 400, Succursale Place de 1'Aviation internationale, 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R2 Egypt Arab Republic of. ICAO Representative, Middle East and Eastern African Office, 16 Hassan Sabri, Zamalek, Cairo. France. Representant de I'OACI, Bureau Europe, 3bis, villa Emile-Bergerat, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine. India. Oxford Book and Stationery Co., Scindia House, New Delhi or 17 Park Street, Calcutta. Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, No. 38 Shiba Kotohira-Cho, Minato-Ku, Tokyo. Mexico. Representante de la OACI, Oficina Norteam6rica y Caribe, Apartado postal 5-377, M6xico 5, D.F. Pem. Representante de la OACI, Oficina Sudamkrica, Apartado 41 27, Lima. Senegal. Representant de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique, Boite postale 2356, Dakar. Spain. Libreria de AeronQtica y Astronautics Sumaas, Desengaiio, 12-30-3, Madrid 13. Sweden. C.E. Fritzes Kungl. Hovbokhandel, Fredsgatan 2, Box 16356, Stockholm 16. Thailand. ICAO Representative, Far East and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 614, Bangkok. United Kingdom. Civil Aviation Authority, Printing and Publications Services, Greville House, 37 Gratton Road, Cheltenham, Glos., GL50 2BN. Do you receive the ICAO BULLETIN The ICAO Bulletin contains a concise account of the activities of the Organization as well as articles of interest to the aeronautical world. The Bulletin will also keep you up to date on the latest ICAO publica- tions, their contents, amendments, supplements, corrigenda, and prices. Available in three separate editions English, Frencn and Spanish. Annual subscription U.S.15.00 surface mail U.S.20.00 air mail.
TABU OF CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION Page I1 LEVEE OF FARES AND RATES For passenger traffic .............................................. For freight and mail traffic ....................................... 111 REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SCHEDULED PASSENGER FARES AND RELATED COSTS Overall financial results by international route group ............. Variations in revenue/cost ratios amongst airlines ................. ................. Comparison of results for 1977 with those for 1976 IV FACTOK CAUSING REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN COSTS .................................... - Aircraft mix and stage length ................................ - Prices for aircraft fuel and oil - Airport and associated charges .................................. - Load factor .................................................... ................... - Other causes of regional differences in costs .............. - Summary of causes of regional differences in costs V POSSIBLE MEANS OF REDUCING REGIONfU DIFFERENCES - Reduction of cost differences ................................... - Reduction of differences in fare levels .........................
Table of Contents ct'd APPEND1 CES 1. Datasources ......................................................... -.. 2. Method of Analysis and Margins of Error .................................. 39 3. Variations in Levels of Scheduled Fares and Rates amongst Airlines ....... 45 4. Questionnaires Relating to Revenues and Costs ............................ 47
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Annex 9. Edition 16. FacilitationCircular 131. Regional Differences in Fares and Costs for International Scheduled Passenger Transport - 1975Circular 140. Regional Differences in Fares and Costs for International Scheduled Passenger Transport - 1976Circular 143. Survey of International Air Transport Fares and Rates (September 1977)Circular 154. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1978Circular 164. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1979Circular 171. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1980Circular 180. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1981Circular 188. Regional Differences in Fares, Rates and Costs for International Air Transport - 1982ВСЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫALL DOCUMENTSICAO CIRCULASЦИРКУЛЯРЫ
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