CIRCULAR REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FARES, RATES AND COSTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT 1981 Approved by the Secretaw Genere1 and published undsr his authority INTERNATIONAL CllVlL AVIATION ORGANIZATlON MONTREAL CANADA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 I1 LEVELS OF FARES AND RATES ................................... 2 For Passenger Traffic ....................................... 2 For Freight and Mail Traffic ................................ 4 I11 REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SCHEDULED PASSENGER FARES AND RELATED COSTS ..........................................a 8 Overall Financial Results by International Route Group ...... 8 Variations in Revenue/Cost Ratios amongst Airlines .......... 12 .......... Comparison of Results for1981 withthose for 1980 14 IV FACTORS CAUSING REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN COSTS ............... 16 Aircraft Mix and Stage Length ............................... 18 Prices for Aircraft Fuel and Oil ............................ 20 Airport and Associated Charges .............................. 20 Load Factor ................................................. 22 Other Causes of Regional Differences in Costs ............... 22 Sumary of Causes of Regional Differences in Costs .......... 24 V POSSIBLE MEANS OF REDUCING REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FARES AND COSTS .......................................... 25 Reduction of Cost Differences ............................... 25 Reduction of Differences in Fare Levels ..................... 28
Table of Contents Cont. Page ....................................................... APPENDICES 29 ................................... . 1 Data Sources and Coverage 29 ............... . 2 Method of Analysis and Margins of Uncertainty 33 ............... . 3 Questionnaires Relating to Revenues and Costs 39 ........... I . Facsimiles of Questionnaires and Attachments 39 . .......................... I1 Respondents to Questionnaires 45
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